2012同等学力申硕英语每日一练

  1.Jane never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

  A)there being a chance        B)there to be a chance

  C)there be a chance         D)being a chance

  2. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

  A)take off    B)take after    C)take in    D)take on

  3.I’d rather you ____ make any issue for the time being.

  A)don’t    B)wouldn’t    C)didn’t    D)shouldn’t

  4. All things ____,the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A)considered   B)be considered   C)considering   D)having considered

  5.Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

  A)by that    B)at that    C)on that    D)in that

  ——————————————————————————————————————————————

  答案解析:

  1.A本题测试名词性短语作介词宾语。因句中“dream of”的“of”为介词,所以 “there is a chance”应使用动名词结构,故A正确。

  2.D本题测试动词短语辨异。四个选项的意思分别为:A.take off“拿去,取消,脱(衣,帽等),(飞机等)起飞,离开”;B.take after“(面貌,性格)像,模仿”;C.take in“接受,领会,理解,欺骗”;D.take on“呈现,雇佣,承担”。

  3.C本题测试“would rather”的用法。句中的“would rather”要求从句中使用过去式,故C正确。

  4.A本题测试分词的独立结构。因为句中空格后没有宾语,consider为及物动词,可先排除C,D两项。B项为动词原形,只能用在虚拟句中。A项为过去分词,构成独立结构,正确。

  5.D本题测试复合介词。空格后为主谓结构的句子,且成分齐全,由各选择项观之,应为介词带宾语从句结构,连词为that,由此判定D项正确。由that引导的介词宾语只能in,but,except, besides等少数介词连用。

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