2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法(三)


  A long journey,慢慢长路

  Trip,短途路行

  I wish you a safe journey.

  Have a pleacst trip.

  Voyage n.航行,常指坐船走

  Go on a voyage to the moon.

  Spaceship航天飞船

  Space shuttle 航天飞机

  Tour n.旅游 tour guide

  Tourist游客;

  Certificate n.证书

  A birth ~出生证;a health ~ 健康证

  Diplama n.毕业文凭

  A diplama in arditecture,建筑系毕业文凭

  Qualification 从业证书;a doctor's ~从医证书

  Qualified adj.

  Be qualified for

  My educational backgrourd and professional experience that

  Licence n.执照;许可证

  A driving licence驾照

  Marriage licence 结婚证

  Guarantee n.保证书,保修证明

  The watch comes with a year's guarantee.这块手表有一年的保修期。

  Warranty n.保修证明

  The new car is still under warranty.

  income

  wage n.工资(按照小时或者周,蓝领工人用)一般用wagens

  salary n.薪水(按照月或者年,白领)

  instructions 说明书

  allowance 津贴,补贴;a housing allowance住房补贴

  ==subsidy 津贴,补贴;a trade subsidy行业津贴;这两个词一般需要加定语

  Pension n.退休金;养老金A retirement pension.

  Annuity n.年金;a life annuity终生年金;

  Dole n.失业救济金;be/go on the dole.

  Go bold秃顶的

  Bare光脚的,赤裸的

  Bonus n.奖金,红利;a Christmas bouns.

  Premium n.加班奖金;保险费(投保人支付的);

  Put/place a premium on 高度重视某事

  Modern economies place a premium on educated workers.

  Meeting n.会议

  conference 正式会议

  A press conference 记者招待会

  Convention n.(政治,经济相关的)大会

  Congress n.国会,代表大会

  The national people's congress.

  council n.理事会;

  parliament n.其他国家的议会

  seminar n.研讨会

  forum n.论坛

  fair n.展览会;temple fair庙会

  Volv主要构成动词;

  Volu主要构成名词;

  Volt可以构成动词或名词,主要指转或者卷意思

  Evolveàe(外)-volve(转)àv.进化--àevolution n.进化论

  Man evolve from apes.人类从类人猿进化而来。

  Involveàin-volveà卷入,涉及;be involved in卷入。。。

  A famous politician was involved in the scandal.一个著名的政治家卷入丑闻。

  Revolveàre(又,再)-volveà旋转;围绕

  Revolve around围绕…

  His life revolves around his job.他的生活围绕着他的工作;

  Revolution n.(常指社会中大的)旋转;2)革命;

  Industrial Revolution工业革命

  Sist 词根,=stand;表示站的意思

  Insistàin-sistàv. 1)坚持;insist on sth;

  2)坚决要求

  I insist that ……我坚决要求。。。。。。(虚拟语句)

  Persistàper(表示贯穿、始终)-sistàv.坚持(到底),表示结果

  Persist in sth/doing

  Persevere àper-severeàv.坚持,和persist相同意思相同用法;

  Persevere/persist one's studies.

  Resistàre-sistàv.抵抗

  Resist temptation抵抗引诱

  Arrestàar-restà(依法)逮捕

  Capture a bird捕获小鸟

  Consistàcon-sistàv.组成,常用主动语态

  Consist of

  Conpose摆成,构成,常用被动语态

  Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。

  Assistàas-sistàv.帮助à

  Form形式

  Formulaàform-ulaàn.1)公式

  2)诀窍,方法

  What is her formula for success?

  Method 方法;recipe 1)食谱2)诀窍,好方法;阅读理解中可替代

  Formulateàformul(公式)-ateàv.构思;规划;formulate a policy.

  Conform v.符合;conform to

  Informàin-formà通知;inform sb of sth.

  Reformàre-formà改革;reform oneself。自我改造

  Performàper-formàv.表演;执行;做;performance n.表演

  表示做的词:do/make/perform

  Perform an experiment 做实验

  Perform an operation on sb.为某人做手术

  Miracle奇迹;

  Wonder;

  Marvel

  Perform a miracle创造奇迹

  Transformàtrans(穿越)-formàv.变形;改造;

  Transform A into B.

  Uniformàuni(单一的)-formàn.制服;

  Be in uniform穿着制服

  Rupt词根,表示break,断了

  Ruptureàrupt-ureà n.断裂

  Closeàclosure n.结束,终止

  Bankruptàbank-ruptà破产;go bankrupt.

  Corruptàcor(一起)-ruptàadj.腐败的;腐蚀的;v.腐蚀的

  Corrupt the policeman.腐蚀的警察

  Disruptàdis-ruptà v.使分裂

  Eruptàe(出)-ruptàv.爆发;喷发;

  The volcano erupted.

  Interruptàinter-ruptàv.打断;

  Interrupt one's conversation.

  Interrupt sb in his/her work

  Scrib v./script n.词根,表示写(write)

  Describeàde(完全)-scribeàv.描述

  Description n.描述;

  Alive 生动的,常做表语;

  Lively 1)生动的;2)可爱的;

  Living 常做定语;

  Live adj.现场直播的

  Inscribeàin(里)-scribe(写)àv.铭刻;

  Inscribe one's name vpon the pages of history.铭记史册。

  Inscription n.1)碑文;2)(证卷持有人)登记;

  Prescribeàpre-scribeàv.开药方;

  The doctor prescribed pills for my cold.医生给我的感冒开了一些药丸。

  Drugstore药店;

  Prescription n.1)处方;2)命令;法规;

  Subscribeàsub-scribeà订阅;subscribe to a periodical.订阅期刊。

  Manuscriptàmanu(来源于manual,手工的)-scriptàn.手稿;

  Manual adj.手工的 n.手册,指南

  Respect n.尊重;2)方面

  He is excellent in nearly all respects.他在各个方面都很擅长。

  Respectful adj.恭敬的(对别人)

  Respectable adj.值得尊敬的;

  Respective adj.各自的;

  Be Respectful to the Respectable professor.

  Cautious来自于caution n.警惕心;

  Cautious adj.警惕的

  Be Cautious of doing

  Conscious adj.意识到

  Be conscious of sth.

  Conscience n.良心

  I've got clear conscience.

  Conscientious adj.勤勤恳恳的;认真的

  Curiosity n.好奇的;Be curious about

  Collaborateàcol(一起)-labor(劳动)-ateà合作;协作;

  Collaborate with sb on sth.在某事上与某人合作。

  Agree with sb on sth.

  Cooperateàco(一起)-operate(操作)à合作

  Cooperate with sb in doing.

  Coordinateàco-ordin(等同于order,顺序,次序的意思)-ate(常做形容词,动词词根)àadj.并列的;v.协调;调节;

  A baby can't easily coordinate his movement.

  Subordinateàsub-ordin-ateàadj.下级的;次要的;

  A be subordinate to B.A比B次要;

  All the other issues are subordinate to this one.

  Rather … than…;与其。。。不如。。。;

  It's rather good than bad.与其说他坏不如说他好。

  I'm rather bored than tired.与其说我累不如说我烦了。

  重点关注rather与then之间的词。

Deriveàde(表示相反)-rive(river,河)à来源于;从。。。中得到;

  Derive knowledge from practice.支持来源于实践;

  Depriveàde(否定)-prive(private,私人的)à剥夺;

  Deprive sb of sth.剥夺某人的某物。

  My work deprives me of my spare time.我的工作已经完全剥夺我的多余时间。

  Rob sb of sth.抢了某人的某物。

  Concime sb of sth.

  Assure使某人确信;

  Accuse 指控,指责

  Scold指责

  Remind,使某人联想起某事;

  Suspect,怀疑某人做过某事;I suspect that he stole the money.

  Doubt (否定性)怀疑I really doubt it.

  Deprive==strip

  Strip sb of sth.

  Deserveàde(完全)-serve(服务)à应得的;值得的;本身就表示被动。

  He deserve to be promoted.他值得提拔。

  He deserves promoting.

  Deceiveàde(完全)-ceive(拿住)àv.欺骗;

  Deceive sb into doing.欺骗某人去做某事。

  In duce sb to do

  into doing

  tempt sb to do.

  Attempt to do

  Domestic adj.1)国内的;2)家庭的;

  She's a very domestic sort of women.她非常有家庭观念。

  GDP= gross domestic product.

  DramaticàDrama-ticà

  Thare are dramatic changes in the international situation.

  Dynamic adj.有活力的,有动力的;

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