2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法(四)

  Imitate v.学习;效仿;--》study,语气没有study强;

  Simulate v.假装;模拟;--》pretend,

  Children lean by imitataing their parents.

  Don't Simulate madness(疯狂的,可以是death).请不要装疯卖傻。

  Pretend to be + adj.

  The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真实的天气状况。

  Mod adj.疯狂的;语气较重。

  Crazy adj.疯狂的;语气比mod轻。Be crazy about.对。。。非常的爱好。

  Destiny n.命运;

  Fate n.命运;we have the same fate.同病相怜。

  Fortune n.1)财富;2)命运

  Make a fortune发大财;

  Try one's fortune 碰运气;

  Tell one's fortunes 算命;

  Try to do sth努力做某事;

  Try doing sth尝试做某事;

  He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗发香波).

  Destiny is sometime cruel.命运有时候是残酷的。

  Crude 天然的;

  Coarse 粗糙的;

  Rough 粗略的;

  Grasp destiny in one's own hands.把命运掌握在自己手中;

  Dignity n.端庄;庄严;

  Behave with dignity 举止庄严

  Lose one's dignity.丢面子

  Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。

  Flock n.群,鸟群;常指鸟;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鸟;

  A flock of customers waited for the store to open.

  Birds of a feather flock together.

  Swarm n.群;蜂拥而入;常指虫子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆虫).

  People swarmed into the cinema.

  Herd n.群,常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。

  OX常指被阉割的公牛,复数为OXen,bull常指斗牛场的公牛;

  Pack n.1)包,小包;2)群;常指兽;a pack of foxes(狐狸)/wolves(狼).

  量词+名词的搭配:

  A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份报纸。

  A loaf of bread.一条面包。Loaf 面包条

  A lump of sugar.一块糖。

  A flash of lightning.一道闪电。

  词汇比较:

  Glance,Glimpse 瞥见

  Glare 瞪眼

  Peep 偷窥

  Peer, gaze , stare 凝视

  上面四组MBA考试通常纵向比较

  Glance v/n.一瞥;比较接近look,表示动作;

  Glimpse v/n.瞥见;比较接近see,表示结果;

  at a glance环视四周。See sth at a glance.

  Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥见了某物。

  Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒视;2)闪耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、凶猛的) glare.

  A fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨。A fierce tiger.

  Peep vi.偷看;偷窥;peep at sth/sb through a hole.

  Peer 凝视;

  He peered at the tag to read the price.

  He was staring into the distance.

  Fragileàfrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。。。的)àadj.易碎的;+sth

  The vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。

  The glasses are fragile.

  Delicate adj.精细的,较弱的;可指人也可指物;

  A delicate girl.

  Feeble adj.虚弱的;和人有关的;àsb

  Her pulse was very feeble.

  Vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;àsb/sth

  Despise v.轻视;看不起;despise sb for sth/doing

  Scorn v/n.蔑视;pour scorn on对。。。嗤之以鼻;

  Discriminateàdis-crimin(相当于crime)-ateàv.1)歧视;2)区分;

  Discriminate against歧视。

  They Discriminated against the coloured races.

  Discriminate between A and B。

  Defy v.蔑视;(公然)违抗;defy laws蔑视法律;defy one's parents。

  Drawback n.1)缺点;缺陷;2)退款;退税;

  His lack of experience is a major drawback.

  Shortcoming

  Handicapàhand-in-capà n.缺陷,常指身体、心智上;

  Defect n.缺陷;常指身体、心智上;

  He suffers from a hearing defect.他听力有一定的障碍。

  Defects n.不合格产品;

  Blunder n.大错;=big mistake.

  Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大错。

  Commit 1)犯、做;常指坏事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder谋杀;

  Perform 做;常指好事

  错的集中表述:

  Blunder

  Mistake

  Error

  Fault

  Find fault with sb找碴

  Sting 词根,也是单词,==prick v.刺;刺伤;通常构成动词

  Stinct 词根,通常构成名词或形容词;

  My conscience(良心) pricks me.

  Sting v.叮;his words sting me.

  Distinguishàdis(分开)-tingu(=sting,刺)-ish(动词后缀)à区别;

  Distinguish between A and B

  Distinguish between A from B

  Discern v.分别;辨别;

  Tell A from B

  Tell the difference between ……

  Tell sth apart(分开).

  Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.

  送君千里,终有一别。

  Extinguishàex(外)-tingu(=sting)-ish(动词后缀)à消灭;熄灭;

  The fire was Extinguished quickly.

  Distinctàdis-tinct(=stinct)à1)与众不同的;2)明显的;

  I have the distinct impression(印象) that she was lying.

  Obvious 明显的;显著的;

  Apparent

  evident

  distinct

  manifest 显然的;明白的;

  transparentàtrans-par(等价、相同)-entà透明的;显而易见的;a transparent lie.

  Extinctàex-tinctàadj.灭绝;

  The giant panda is nearly extinct in the wild.巨大的野生大熊猫近乎灭绝。

  Instinctàin-stinctàn.本能;basic instinct.本能。

  I just at on instinct.我只是出于本能。

  Vert词根,表示转、翻;

  Avertàa(相当于away)-vertàv.避开,回避;防止;

  Avert one's eyes.避开目光;avert an accident.避开一个事故。

  He averted his eyes when she undressed.

  Convertàcon-vertà转变;convert A into B.

  Convert defeat into victory.转败为胜。

  Exchange转换,exchange A for B.

  Exchange rate汇率。

  Divertàdi-vertà转向;转移;divert one's interest/attention from sth.

  Invertàin-vertà颠倒;Invert the order.颠倒次序。

  Finite adj. 有限的;

  Infinite adj.无限的;

  Claim v.声称,要求,主张;n.索赔;

  Don't claim to know what you don't know.

  Apply for injury claim。申请伤害索赔。

  The regulation applys to you as well.

  Claimàcry out喊;

  Acclaimàac(加强语气)-claim(表示喊、要求)àv.欢呼;喝彩;

  The audience(观众) acclaimed the play and shouted applause(n.鼓掌,掌声) at the end of it.

  Audience n.表示(剧场,电影院)观众

  Spectator n.表示在场观众;

  Exclaimàex-claimà叫喊;

  Exclaim with delight.欢呼

  They exclaimed in horror at the price.他们看到价格后惊呼。

  Reclaimàre-claimà收回;

  Reclaim one's lost property(财产).认领失物。

  Real estate房地产

  Housing estate(中国的)房地产

  Proclaimàpro-claimà宣布;声明;proclaim war宣战。

  Tain词根=hold,表示拿住

  Attainàat-tainàv.获得;达到;attain to knowledge获得知识

  Attain one's ambition实现某人抱负;

  Attain one's hopes实现某人心愿;

  Achieve one's goal达到某人目标

  Realize one's dream/ideal实现某人梦想/想法

  Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà获得

  Obtain knowledge through practice

  Entertainàenter(表示在中间)-tainà招待;使娱乐

  Entertainment娱乐

  Recreation娱乐

  Pastime娱乐

  Containàcon-tainà包含;

  Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽搁

  Detain a suspect扣留一个嫌犯。

  Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;

  Retain one's balance保持平衡;

  We retain the right to take further measures.我们保留进一步措施。

  Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撑;2)遭受;

  The hope sustain her.希望在支撑着她。

  Sustain a defeat.遭受失败。

  Maintainàmain-tainà维持住;

  Maintain good health.维持住健康。

  Maintain a highway.维持公路。

  Ced词根,相当于go,表示行走,前进;

  Concedeàcon(一起)-cede(走)à1)让步;2)(勉强)承认失败;

  Concede to the opponent.向对手让步。

  Concede defect勉强承认失败。

  Concede a privilege

  Concession n.让步,make a Concession.

  As a concession, he let me stay up an hour longer.

  Privilegeàprivi(相当于private adj.个人的)-lege(相当于legal adj.法律的)à特权

  Precedeàpre-cedeà领先于,优先;

  We were preceded by our tour guide.导游领着我们走。

  Precedentàpreced-entà先例;惯例;set(create,establish) a precedent …

  Procedureàpro(表示向前)-ced(走)-ure(表示名词词性)à程序;步骤;

  Legal procedure法律程序。

  Follow the procedure按照程序走。

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